A Christmas market, is a street market associated with the celebration
of Christmas during the four weeks of Advent. These markets
originated in Germany but are now being held in many other countries.
The
history of Christmas markets goes back to 1434. The Christmas markets of Bautzen , Frankfurt and Munich were even older. The Vienna "December market" was a kind of
forerunner of the Christmas market and dates back to 1294
In
southern Germany and Austria it is sometimes called
a "Christkindlmarkt" (German languaje literally meaning "Christ
child market"). Generally held in the
town square and adjacent pedestrian zones, the market sells food, drink, and
seasonal items from open-air stalls, accompanied by traditional singing and
dancing. On opening nights (and in some towns more often) onlookers welcome the
‘Christkind’, or boy Jesus, acted out by a local child.
Popular
attractions at the market include the Nativity Scene, Zwetschgenmännle (figures made of decorated dried plums),Nussknacker (carved Nutcrackers), Gebrannte
Mandeln (candied, toasted almonds), traditional Christmas cookies such as Lebkuchen and Magenbrot(both
forms of soft gingerbread) . Many other handmade items, toys, books, Christmas
tree decorations and ornaments (and in recent years less useful gadgets)
can be found at a Christmas Market.